The year was 1800, and Napoleon was in the middle of one of his boldest and most daring military manoeuvres. His goal? To surprise and outflank the Austrian forces that had established themselves in Northern Italy. But in order to accomplish this, Napoleon had to cross the formidable Alps with an army of 40,000 soldiers. The Col du Mont Cenis was a key component of his strategy, and while crossing it today involves little more than the endurance of a cyclist, for Napoleon and his troops, it was a near-impossible feat. They carried cannons, ammunition, food, and all the necessary supplies to wage war over the same rugged terrain that you can now experience as a cycling enthusiast.

​

The Col du Mont Cenis rises to a height of 2,083 meters and spans the border between France and Italy. While cyclists won’t need to worry about lugging artillery up the mountain, the climb remains a formidable challenge. The ascent from the French side offers about 1,500 meters of vertical gain over a distance of approximately 30 kilometres. However, it’s not just the physical challenge that makes this route so special—it’s the feeling of connecting with a dramatic moment in history.

As you pedal your way up, you can almost picture Napoleon and his soldiers struggling to make their way through the snow, enduring the biting cold and harsh conditions as they pressed on toward their goal. Their successful crossing of the Alps was a turning point in the campaign, and the Battle of Marengo, fought shortly afterward, secured Napoleon’s dominance in Italy and his reputation as a military genius. It’s a rare opportunity to ride a path that holds such historical significance, knowing that each pedal stroke brings you closer to reliving a chapter of European history.

​

​

A Ride for the Senses

​

But it’s not all history that makes this ride remarkable. The beauty of the Col du Mont Cenis is another reason it attracts cyclists from all over the world. The ascent is a feast for the eyes, with panoramic views of towering peaks, crystal-clear alpine lakes, and meadows filled with wildflowers. The road twists and turns, offering new vistas around every bend. The fresh mountain air invigorates your senses, making you feel alive with every breath. While your legs may burn from the effort, the surrounding beauty provides the perfect distraction, encouraging you to keep going.

​

The route is not just a ride; it’s a journey that evokes a sense of adventure and discovery. You can almost feel the weight of history in the landscape, imagining how different it must have looked over two centuries ago. Yet, despite the passage of time, the mountains remain as awe-inspiring and majestic as ever, creating a timeless backdrop for your cycling adventure.

​

​

Practical Tips for Cycling the Col du Mont Cenis

​

If you're thinking of taking on the challenge of cycling the Col du Mont Cenis, here are a few tips to ensure you get the most out of this historic and scenic route:​

​

1. Prepare for the Climb: The ascent is long, with some stretches being quite steep, so make sure you’re in good physical shape. If you’re used to flat terrain, it might be worth doing a few hill training sessions before tackling the Col du Mont Cenis.
    

2. Time Your Ride: The weather in the Alps can be unpredictable, and snow can linger on higher altitudes well into the spring. The best time to ride the Col du Mont Cenis is between late June and early September when the weather is most reliable and the roads are clear.
    

3. Take Breaks: The views are so stunning that it’s worth stopping at several points along the way to soak them in. There are a few spots along the climb where you can pull over, take a breather, and snap some photos of the incredible vistas.
    

4. Fuel Up: Don’t forget to bring plenty of water and snacks. The climb can take several hours, and while there are some cafes and rest stops along the route, you’ll want to stay fuelled during the most demanding stretches.
    

5. Relish the Descent: After conquering the climb, the descent on the Italian side is exhilarating. With sweeping turns and smooth pavement, it’s a thrilling reward for your hard work on the way up. Just be sure to stay in control and watch out for other cyclists and vehicles on the road.

​

​

Connecting the Past and Present

​

What makes cycling through historical routes like the Col du Mont Cenis so special is the way it connects the past with the present. You’re not just a tourist on a bike—you’re a part of a long tradition of people who have traversed these mountains, from armies to traders, and now, adventure seekers like you. As you descend into Italy, you might reflect on how the same route that was once a military strategy is now a haven for cyclists and travellers, proving that history is not just something we read about—it’s something we can still experience.

​

So, next time you’re looking for a cycling adventure that combines physical challenge, natural beauty, and a dose of European history, consider taking on the Col du Mont Cenis. It’s a ride that lets you follow in the footsteps of one of the most famous military commanders in history while offering a journey that’s uniquely your own.